401(K) CONTRIBUTION AND MATCH

401(k) Contribution Calculator

Estimate annual 401(k) contributions from plan-recognized compensation, employee deferral, and a single-tier employer match.

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Employee deferral plus a single-tier match

A common employer formula pays a stated percentage of the employee’s deferral, up to a first slice of compensation recognized by the plan. If the plan matches 50% of the first 6%, deferring 6% captures the full modeled match and deferring 10% adds employee money without adding employer money. Enter the compensation base defined by the plan, which can differ from gross salary. Savings-goal and FIRE pages grow a balance; this page estimates one year of contributions.

Employee deferral = plan compensation × deferral percent
Matched share of compensation = the smaller of deferral percent and match-on percent
Employer match = plan compensation × matched share × match rate
Match left on the table = plan compensation × max(0, match-on percent − deferral percent) × match rate
Total contribution = employee deferral + employer match

Example

On $100,000 of compensation used by the plan, a 10% employee deferral is $10,000. A 50% match on the first 6% adds $3,000 from the employer, for $13,000 total. Deferring only 4% would be $4,000 from the employee and $2,000 of match, leaving $1,000 of the modeled match unused.

Plan terms and annual limits stay outside the arithmetic

The plan document controls eligible compensation, payroll-period matching, year-end true-ups, vesting, and tiered formulas. IRS employee-deferral, catch-up, compensation, and combined limits also change by year. This page applies one annual single-tier formula and does not load those rules or dollar caps. Compare the result with the current plan terms and applicable limits.

Frequently asked questions

Does this apply the IRS annual limit?

No. Limits change by year. Compare the employee and combined amounts with the applicable limits for that year.

What compensation should I enter?

Use the annual compensation base defined by the plan. It can differ from gross salary and may be subject to an annual cap.

Does this model tiered matches or a year-end true-up?

No. It applies one annual match rate to one first-share threshold. Payroll timing, tiered formulas, and true-ups require the plan document.

Is leftover match extra pay I still receive?

No. It is the modeled match not earned because the deferral is below the match-on percentage.

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